【作者】 罗长青；

【Author】 LUO Changqing;

【机构】 广东外语外贸大学中国语言文化学院；

【摘要】 在大语言模型时代，AI已与创意写作深度融合，正从辅助创作工具向协同创作主体演进。其一是多元的创新赋能角色。AI作为知识库能提供全面的资料体系，作为灵感启发者能理解创作需求并提供协作，作为编辑助手能高效优化文本，作为创作导师能提升创意表达能力。其二是丰富的技术协同实践范式。指令响应、智能辅助、伙伴协同、数据驱动及程序化生成等不同交互模式并存，形成了从用户指令到机器生成的多层次协作体系。其三是多层次的文本共创争议。人机合作挑战了作者身份、原创性及著作权认定，且不同领域对人机合作的接受程度参差不齐。现有框架难以应对新型权责利关系，当前亟须健全相关制度体系以便回应实践挑战。展望未来，只有构建尊重创新、明确责任、平衡权益的伦理和法律框架，才能打造健康的人机协同创作生态。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the era of large language models, artificial intelligence(AI) has become deeply integrated into creative writing, evolving from a mere auxiliary tool into a co-creative agent. Firstly, AI plays a multifaceted empowerment role in enhancing creativity: it serves as a comprehensive knowledge base, a source of inspiration capable of understanding creative intent, an editorial assistant that optimizes language, and a mentor that fosters expressive competence. Secondly, diverse technological paradigms of collaboration have emerged, encompassing prompt-response, intelligent assistance, peer-style co-ordination, data-driven writing, and procedural text synthesis, collectively shaping a multi-layered human-machine creative ecosystem. And thirdly, multi-dimensional controversies have emerged around AI-assisted co-authorship, particularly regarding authorship attribution, originality, and intellectual property rights. The degree of acceptance varies significantly across domains. Existing regulatory frameworks are ill-equipped to address the novel configurations of rights, responsibilities, and benefits, underscoring the urgent need to establish robust institutional mechanisms in response to practical challenges. Looking forward, a healthy ecosystem of human-AI collaborative writing depends on the development of ethical and legal frameworks that uphold innovation, delineated responsibilities, and balance stakeholder interests.更多还原