【作者】 张永禄；

【Author】 Zhang Yonglu;

【机构】 上海大学中国创意写作研究院；

【摘要】 国务院学位委员会将中文创意写作作为独立二级学科，明确给出人才培养目标与发展路径。这标志着我国的创意写作走向以社会功能为导向的新建制主义的学科建设道路。立足于普通人创造力的创意本体论、遵循创意与表达的基本规则、坚持创意写作的公共属性构成创意写作学的三大理论基石。当前发展创意写作亟待突破天赋论的作家观念、传统写作的知识范式以及文学学科的旧建制主义等障碍。近20年来，创意写作在实践上初步发展出专业教育、通识教育以及社区写作等路径。中文创意写作近年迎来历史性发展机遇，在理论和实践上有较大发展，初步形成本土特色，但构建中国特色的创意写作理论与话语体系任重而道远。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ontology of creativity based on the creativity of ordinary people,following the basic rules of creativity and expression,and adhering to the public attributes of creative writing constitute the three major theoretical cornerstones of creative writing studies.The current development of creative writing urgently needs to break through the barriers of the innatist conception of the writer,the intellectual paradigm of traditional writing,and the old establishmentarianism of the literary disciplines.In the past 20years,creative writing has initially taken the path of professional education,general education and community writing.In recent years,China's creative writing has ushered in a historic opportunity for development,and has made great progress in theory and practice,and initially formed local characteristics,but it is a long way to build a creative writing theory and discourse system with Chinese characteristics.更多还原